A company balance sheet is the single report that best indicates?

A company balance sheet provides a snapshot of its financial position at a specific point in time, detailing what the company owns and owes. It lists all assets, which include cash, inventory, property, and equipment, alongside all liabilities, such as loans, accounts payable, and other debts. The difference between assets and liabilities gives insight into the company's net worth or equity.

Unlike other financial statements, such as the income statement, which reflects profitability over a period and focuses on revenues and expenses, the balance sheet does not show profit or loss. Instead, it is a crucial tool for understanding the overall financial stability and capital structure of a business by illustrating the resources available to it and the obligations it needs to meet.

In summary, the correct choice highlights the primary function of the balance sheet, which is to inform stakeholders about the company’s assets and liabilities at a given date.